Who is credited with founding Italian Fascism?

Benito Mussolini is credited with founding Italian Fascism. He established the ideology and political movement in the early 20th century, particularly after World War I. Mussolini's vision was characterized by nationalism, authoritarianism, and a rejection of both liberal democracy and socialism. He sought to create a strong, centralized state and emphasized the importance of collective identity over individual rights, which became core components of Fascism as it developed in Italy.

Mussolini's rise to power began when he and his followers, known as the Blackshirts, made a march on Rome in 1922. This event led to Mussolini being appointed as Prime Minister and subsequently consolidating power. His regime aimed to revive national pride, rebuild Italy's military strength, and expand its territories, all key elements that defined Italian Fascism.

Other figures listed, including Stalin, Franco, and Hitler, are related to different political ideologies and movements. Stalin was instrumental in the development of Soviet communism, Franco was known for leading the Nationalist forces during the Spanish Civil War, and Hitler was the key figure behind German National Socialism (Nazism), which, while having similarities to Fascism, was distinct in its ideology and implementation. Therefore, Mussolini's role as