What socio-economic shift did the Industrial Revolution primarily cause?

The Industrial Revolution primarily caused a transformation of economies and societies, marking a significant shift from agrarian economies based largely on farming and manual labor to industrial economies characterized by mass production and mechanization. This led to urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories. The rise of industries not only changed the economic structure of nations but also had profound social repercussions, including changes in class structures, family dynamics, and labor patterns.

As industries grew, so did new social classes, such as the industrial middle class and the working class, fundamentally altering the societal landscape. This transformation spurred technological innovations that further propelled economic growth and redefined how people lived and worked. The impact of the Industrial Revolution created a foundation for modern economies and has influenced socio-economic relationships up to the present day.